The majority of bacteria that cause dangerous diseases in humans are spread by contaminated hands. These illnesses include respiratory infections such as coronavirus (COVID-19), influenza, and colds and gastrointestinal infections such as salmonellosis.

Hand cleanliness is one of the most effective ways to avoid these illnesses.

So, what is hand washing, or hand hygiene?

Hand hygiene, often known as handwashing, is the practice of washing hands vigorously for at least 15 to 20 seconds, ensuring all hand and finger surfaces are covered with water and soap, either antimicrobial or non-antimicrobial. To ensure proper technique, a specific skill set is needed.

Keeping your hands clean keeps both you and the people you are caring for safe. Keeping your hands clean can stop the spread of bacteria, including antibiotic-resistant ones.
Preventing the spread of germs is crucial, particularly in hospital environments, healthcare-related establishments like dialysis centers, and nursing homes, and public areas like gyms and shopping centers.

This is because hospitals are important centers for the spread of pandemic illnesses and patients need to be treated seriously.

There was no handwashing facility at the Zabul Central Hospital, and there were many difficulties for both staff and patients.

On April 1st, 2023, DACAAR initiated the "WASH in Community" project with financial support from BHA_USAID https://www.usaid.gov/. Through the installation of a 3000-liter water tanker and the holding of hygiene sessions for hospital staff, patients, and caregivers, DACAAR made it possible for the Zabul Central Hospital to build a handwashing facility.

The project aimed at preventing the spread of infectious diseases is set to be accomplished on November 30, 2024.

The goal is to dispel all myths around hand hygiene and provide patients with the tools they need to actively encourage medical professionals to wash their hands properly.

According to Dr. Wazir, the hospital's grounds now have a uniform appearance thanks to HWF, which has helped to reduce the risk of spreading illness. "Every patient and their caretakers including hospital staff wash their hands according to the specific skills and proper technique which were instructed by the DACAAR hygiene promotors team."
The villagers were so happy and suggested, that DACAAR expand its initiatives like installing bathrooms and latrines.

Written by: Israrullah Sahil